COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT AS A STRATEGY FOR SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA: A CASE STUDY OF ZAMBIA

Abstract

This study examines the application of community development as a strategy for sustainable economic development in Sub-Saharan Africa, taking Zambian as a case study. Research has shown that community development empowers individuals, groups, and communities to improve their social, economic, and environmental well-being. Community development goes beyond providing external assistance and involves community members in decision-making and implementation processes. Sustainable economic development, on the other hand focuses on fostering long-term economic growth while preserving natural resources and promoting social equity. This study used a mixed-method approach to explore community development and sustainable economic growth in Zambia. The qualitative component delved into community perspectives, experiences, and contextual factors, while the quantitative component provided statistical data and trends to support the findings. This approach was valuable in addressing the multifaceted aspects of community development and sustainable economic growth. The population of interest consisted of individuals and communities actively engaged in community development initiatives in Zambia. A purposive sampling technique was applied to select specific communities and key stakeholders, ensuring diverse perspectives and experiences. The total population for the study was 230 respondents from three (3) provinces of Zambia, including representatives from NGOs involved in community development initiatives in respective locations of study. Data collection methods included semi-structured interviews with key informants and focus group discussions with community members. The specific objectives of this study were as follows: To assess the current state of community development initiatives in Zambia, to evaluate the impact of community development on sustainable economic development in Zambia and to identify the challenges and barriers to the effective implementation of community development strategies in Zambia. As evidenced from this study, Zambia has made efforts to achieve sustainable economic development, but still faces challenges such as lack of capital for the local entrepreneurs, low participation in community development.