Diplomatic Cooperation and the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA): A Study of the Role of Regional Economic Communities

Abstract

The African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) is a landmark agreement promoting economic integration, cooperation, and development among African countries. As a crucial component of the AfCFTA implementation process, Regional Economic Communities (RECs) are vital in facilitating diplomatic collaboration, building trust, and coordinating policy among member states. This study provides an in-depth examination of the role of RECs in promoting diplomatic cooperation and AfCFTA implementation, highlighting best practices, challenges, and opportunities for enhancement. Using a mixed-methods approach, this research investigates the experiences of selected RECs, including the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), the Southern African Development Community (SADC), and the East African Community (EAC). The study analyzes the diplomatic cooperation mechanisms, trade facilitation measures, and institutional capacity-building initiatives these RECs undertake to support AfCFTA implementation. The research findings show that RECs have been instrumental in facilitating dialogue, building trust, and coordinating policy among member states, ultimately contributing to the success of AfCFTA. However, the study also identifies challenges, including inadequate institutional capacity, limited resources, and varying levels of political commitment among member states. This research contributes to the knowledge of AfCFTA implementation and highlights the critical role of RECs in promoting diplomatic cooperation and economic integration in Africa. The study's recommendations provide valuable insights for policymakers, practitioners, and scholars seeking to enhance the effectiveness of RECs in supporting AfCFTA implementation and promoting economic development in Africa.